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Declaration
of Establishment of Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions
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LA
VETA MONTEREY CONDOMINIUM ASSOCIATION
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Phase
1, Parcel 1 of Parcel Map No. 79-756
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City of Orange, County of Orange
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ARTICLE VI |
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Covenant for Maintenance Assessments
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Section 1. Creation of Lien
Declarant,
for each unit owned by it within the project, hereby covenants
and each owner of any unit within the project, by acceptance
of a deed therefore, whether or not it shall be so expressed
in any such deed or other conveyance, is deemed to covenant
and agree to pay to the Association:
(1)
regular monthly assessments or charges;
(2) special assessments for capital improvements; and
(3) emergency assessments.
Such
assessments shall be fixed, established and collected
from time to time as hereinafter provided. The regular,
special and emergency assessments, together with such
interest thereon and costs of collection thereof, as hereinafter
provided, shall be a charge on the land and a continuing
lien on the unit against which each such assessment is
made, which lien shall be created and enforced in accordance
with the provisions of this Article VI. Each such assessment
and all other assessments levied in accordance with this
Declaration, together with late charges, interest, costs,
penalties and reasonable attorney's fees, shall also be
the joint and several personal obligation of each person
who was the owner of such unit when the assessment fell
due. |
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Section 2. Basic Maximum Amount of Regular
Monthly Assessments
(a)
Each owner shall be obligated to pay to the Board or a
designated member thereof, or to the manager, if any,
an initial monthly maintenance charge as indicated on
an exhibit attached hereto and made a part hereof. As
and when the Association, budget shall increase or decrease,
as hereinafter provided, such assessments shall be adjusted
so that the owner of each unit bears the same relative
proportion of the total budget as that initially borne.
An owner shall also bear the same relative proportion
of any special assessment levied pursuant to Section 3
hereof.
(b)
The Board nay not, without the vote or written assent
of a majority of the voting power of the Association residing
in members other than Declarant, impose a regular annual
assessment per unit which is more than twenty (20%) percent
greater than the regular assessment for the immediately
preceding fiscal year.
(c)
The Association shall upon demand, furnish to any owner
liable for assessments, a certificate or letter signed
by an officer of the Association setting forth whether
the assessments on a specified unit have been paid and
the amount of delinquency, if any. A charge of $10.00
per certificate or letter may be made by the Board for
the issuance thereof. Such certificate or letter shall
be conclusive evidence of payment of any assessments therein
stated to have been paid. |
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Section 3. Special Assessments for Capital
Improvements
In
the event the regular assessments described above, are
insufficient for any reason, the Board shall have authority
to levy a special assessment to make up the deficiency
in the maintenance fund on the same basis as a regular
assessment. However, on any proposed special assessment
in any fiscal year, the Board may not, without the vote
or written assent of a majority of the voting power residing
in members other than Declarant, levy special assessments
to defray costs of any action or undertaking on behalf
of the Association which, in the aggregate exceeds five
(5%) percent of the budgeted gross expenses of the Association
for that fiscal year. The provisions herein with respect
to special assessments do not apply where the special
assessment against a member is a remedy utilized by the
Board to reimburse the Association for costs incurred
in bringing the member and his subdivision interest into
compliance with the provisions of this Declaration. |
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Section 4. Payment of Assessments by Declarant
On
the first day of the month following the close of the
first sales escrow, Declarant shall be obligated to pay
the monthly maintenance charge and assessments hereinbefore
provided for each unsold condominium. |
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5. Date of Commencement of Assessments
Regular
assessments shall be paid by each owner in equal monthly
installments in advance, on the first day of each month,
beginning on the first day of the month following conveyance
of the first unit to an individual owner. Special and
emergency assessments shall be paid within thirty (30)
days of receipt of a request to pay same. Declarant shall
pay assessments for all unsold condominiums, commencing
on the first day of the month following the close of the
first sales escrow. |
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Section 6. Maintenance Fund
Assessment
charges so collected shall be promptly deposited in a
commercial bank account in a bank to be selected by the
Board or by the manager, if any, which shall be clearly
designated in the name of the Association. The Board or
the manager, as the case may be, shall have exclusive
control of the account and shall be responsible to the
owners for the maintenance of accurate records thereof
at all times. No withdrawal shall be made from the account,
except to pay for charges and expenses for the common
benefit of all owners. |
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Section 7. Effect of Non-Payment of Assessments
(a)
Delinquency
Any assessment provided for in this Declaration
shall become delinquent if not paid on the due date as
established by the Board. With respect to each assessment
not paid within fifteen (15) days after its due date,
the Board may, at its election, require the delinquent
owner to pay a late charge of not less than Ten ($10.00)
Dollars, or ten (10%) percent of the amount of the delinquent
assessment, whichever is greater, together with interest
at the maximum rate permitted by law on the delinquent
sums, calculated from the date of delinquency to and including
the date full payment is received by the Association.
(b) Notice of Lien
The Board may cause to be recorded in the Office
of the County Recorder, a Notice of Claim of Lien ("Notice
of Lien") securing the payment of any delinquent
sums due the Association from any owner, as provided in
Section 1356 of the Civil Code. Such Notice of Lien shall
state the amount of the delinquent sums and other authorized
charges and interests, including the cost of recording
the notice, the expense of collection in connection with
delinquent sums, reasonable attorneys' fees, a sufficient
description of the condominium against which the same
has been assessed, the name and address of the Association
and the name of the unit owner thereof. Such Notice of
Lien shall be signed by an authorized representative of
the Association.Upon payment to the Association of the
delinquent sums and charges in connection therewith, or
other satisfaction therein, the Board shall cause to recorded
a Notice of Satisfaction and Release of Lien ("Notice
of Release") stating the satisfaction and release
of the delinquent sums and charges. The Board may demand
and receive the cost of recordation of the Notice of Release
before recording the same.Any purchaser or encumbrancer
who has acted in good faith and extended value may rely
on the Notice of Release as conclusive evidence of the
full satisfaction of the sums stated in the Notice of
Lien. In the event of default by the unit owner in the
payment of any assessments, the Board shall notify in
writing the unit owner within thirty (30) days following
the due date and all persons and firms holding a mortgage
or deed of trust by any unit owner on any condominium
in the project who have requested notice by delivering
a written request to the Board in accordance with the
provisions of this Declaration.
(c)
Enforcement of Liens
All sums assessed in accordance with the provisions
of this Declaration, shall constitute a lien on the respective
condominium prior and superior to all other liens, except
(1) all taxes, bonds, assessments and other levies which,
by law, would be superior thereto; and (2) the lien or
charge of any first mortgage of record (meaning any recorded
mortgage or deed of trust with first priority or seniority
over other mortgages or deed of trust) made in good faith
and for value and recorded prior to the date on which
the lien became effective. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
any assessment lien provided for hereunder shall be prior
and superior to any Declaration of Homestead recorded
after the recordation of this Declaration. Said lien shall
become effective upon recordation of the Notice of Lien
in the manner provided in (b) above. Such lien shall relate
only to the individual condominium against which the assessment
was levied and not to the project as a whole. It shall
be the duty of the Board to enforce the collection of
any amounts due under this Declaration by one or more
alternative means of relief afforded by this Declaration.
Such lien, when delinquent, may be enforced by sale of
the condominium by the Association, its attorney or other
persons authorized to make the sale, after failure of
the unit owner to pay an assessment as provided for herein.
Such sale shall be conducted in accordance with provisions
of the California Civil Code applicable to the exercise
of powers of sale in mortgages and deeds of trust, or
in any manner permitted by law. An action may be brought
to foreclose the lien of the Association by the Board
or by any unit owner if the Board fails or refuses to
act, after the expiration of thirty (30) days from the
date on which the Notice of Lien was recorded, provided
that at least ten (10) days have expired since a copy
of the Notice of Lien was mailed to the unit owner affected
therein. In any such foreclosure, the unit owner shall
be required to pay a reasonable rental for the condominium
and the plaintiff in the foreclosure action shall be entitled
to the appointment of a receiver to collect the same.
The Association, through its agent, shall have the power
to bid on the condominium at foreclosure sale, and to
acquire, hold, lease, mortgage and convey the same. Suit
to recover a money judgment for unpaid common expenses
shall be maintainable without foreclosing or waiving the
lien securing the same, and this provision or any institution
of suit to recover a money judgment shall not constitute
an affirmation of the adequacy of money damages. Any recovery
resulting from a suit in law or in equity, initiated pursuant
to this section, may include reasonable attorney's fees
as fixed by the court.
(d)
Priority of Assessment Lien
Any lien created or claimed under the provisions
of this Declaration, is expressly made subject and subordinate
to the rights of the beneficiary of any first deed or
trust or first mortgage on the entire project, or on any
condominium therein, made in good faith and for value,
and such lien shall, in no way, defeat, invalidate or
impair the obligation or priority of such first deed of
trust or first mortgage, unless the beneficiary thereof
shall expressly subordinate his interest in writing to
such lien. Each holder of a first mortgage lien on a condominium
who comes into possession of the condominium by virtue
of foreclosure of the mortgage or by deed or other arrangement
in lieu of foreclosure, or any purchaser at a foreclosure
sale, shall take the condominium free of any claim for
unpaid assessments and charges against the condominium
which accrue prior to the time such holder comes into
possession of the condominium, except for claims resulting
from a pro rata reallocation to such assessments or charges
to all project units, including the mortgaged unit. |
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Section 8. Rights of Board - Waiver of Owners
Each
owner hereby vests in and delegates to the Board or its
duly authorized representatives, the right and power to
bring all actions at law or lien foreclosures, whether
judicially or by power of sale, against any owner(s) for
the collection of delinquent assessments in accordance
herewith, and hereby expressly waives any objection to
the enforcement of the obligation to pay assessments as
set forth herein. |
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Section 9. Rate of Assessment
Both
regular and special assessments shall be fixed in the
same proportionate share as the owners respective interests
in the Common Area and may be collected on a monthly basis.
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Section 10. Purpose of Assessments
The
assessments levied by the Association shall be used exclusively
for the purpose of promoting the health, recreation, safety
and welfare of the members thereof, their guests and invitees
and in particular, shall be used for the purpose of improving,
protecting, operating and maintaining the Common Area
and facilities, improvements, landscaping and structures
located thereon and providing for the acquisition and
maintenance of the Common Area and the condominiums, and
otherwise providing for the performance by the Board of
each and every one of the powers and duties of said Board.
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